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2013-07-09 1 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. 2007-05-23 ambient light and proximity sensor with integrated 850nm ir emitter umgebungslicht- und proximity sensor mit integriertem 850nm ir emitter version 0.1 sfh 7776 features: besondere merkmale: ? proximity sensor (ps) - detection range up to 160 mm - 850 nm ir emitter integrated in package - programmable pulse current up to 200 ma - no separator needed if placed <0.4mm behind glass window, windo w thickness<1.0 mm ? n?herungssensor (ps) - detektionsbereich bis zu 160mm - 850 nm emitter, im geh?use integriert - programmierbarer pulsstrom bis 200 ma - funktion ist auch bei abdeckung mit einem glasfenster gegeben (abstand des glases <0.4mm, fensterdicke <1.0mm) ? ambient light sensor (als) - detection range 0.0022 - 73000 lx; - 50hz/60hz flicker noise suppression ? umgebungslichtsensor (als) - als-bereich 0.0022 - 73000 lx - unterdrckung von 50hz/60hz basierten umgebungslichtst?rungen ? i 2 c interface (max. 400khz) ? i 2 c interface (max. 400khz) ? ps and als interrupt function ? interrupt funktion fr ps und als ? current consumption - typ. 0.8a in standby mode - typ 90a for als operation - typ 60a for ps operation ? stromverbrauch - typ 0.8a im standby modus - typ 90a im als modus - typ 60a im ps modus ? miniature package 4mm x 2.1mm x 1.35mm ? kleines geh?use 4mm x 2.1mm x 1.35mm applications anwendungen ? mobile phones ? mobiltelefone ? pdas and notebooks ? pdas und notebooks ? cameras ? kameras ? consumer products ? consumer-produkte
2013-07-09 2 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. version 0.1 sfh 7776 ordering information bestellinformation application diagram ? bypass capacitors for vdd and vled are required for proper operation of the device. ? proposed size for the pull-up resistors rp1, rp2 and rp3 are 10kohm type: ordering code typ: bestellnummer sfh 7776 q65111a4188 100 nf 4.7 uf 100 nf 1.0 uf phone battery r p1 r p2 r p3 voltage regulator sda scl int v dd led_c led_a gnd ldr v io sda sfh 7776 (1) (2) (3) (4) (8) (7) (6) (5) scl v led gnd gnd v dd v int, pullup v int version 0.1 sfh 7776 2013-07-09 3 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. ? pin description pin name function 1v dd power supply pin 2 scl i2c bus serial clock pin 3 gnd ground pin 4 led_a anode of the led 5 led_c cathode of the led 6 ldr led driver pin 7 int interrupt pin; open drain output; configured via i2c bus 8 sda i2c bus serial data pin 2013-07-09 4 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. version 0.1 sfh 7776 short evaluation program i 2 c interface ? i/o-pins are open drain type and logic high level is set with external pull-up resistor ? sfh 7776 operates in slave mode. slave address is 0111001 (0x39h) ? designed for the i 2 c fast mode (400 kb/s) ? interrupt pin (int): open-drain output (like sda and scl) block diagram adress command action 0x42 0x3f set led pulse current to 200ma and als gain to x128 0x41 0x06 activate als & ps with a me asurement repetition time of 100ms wait 100ms 0x44 read data read lsb of proximity measurement data 0x45 read data read msb of proximity measurement data 0x46 read data read lsb of ambien t light measurement of vis diode 0x47 read data read msb of ambient light measurement of vis diode 0x48 read data read lsb of ambient light measurement of ir diode 0x49 read data read msb of ambien t light measurement of ir diode 8 analog / amplifier digital + data- register proximity ambient light i 2 c led driver 4 5 sda scl 7 6 int gnd v led cath 5 analog / amplifier digital + data- register proximity als vis i 2 c led driver 7 2 sda scl 3 1 1 4 8 int gnd v dd v dd led_a led_c als ir 8 6 ldr 8 analog / amplifier digital + data- register proximity ambient light i 2 c led driver 4 5 sda scl 7 6 int gnd v led cath 5 analog / amplifier digital + data- register proximity als vis i 2 c led driver 7 2 sda scl 3 1 1 4 8 int gnd v dd v dd led_a led_c als ir 8 6 ldr version 0.1 sfh 7776 2013-07-09 5 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. measurement modes if v dd exceeds the threshold voltage, the sensor will switch from off mode to stand-by mode. as shown in the transition-diagram above it is possible to switch between all modes without any restriction. mode description off the device is inactive. other units may use the i 2 c bus without any restrictions; i/o pins and int are in high z state. there is no sink current through the led stand-by this is the initial mode after power-up . i dd is typ. 0.8 ? a. no measurement is performed. device can be activated by i 2 c bus communication. data registers can be read and written. als / ps free - running measurements are triggered internally by the sfh 7776. stand-by / active mode for als and ps, measurement times, interrupt options and led current can be adjusted via i2c register. measurement results can be read from the data register, the status from the interrupt register. stand-by off proximity sensor (ps) and ambient light sensor (als) free - running proximity sensor (ps) free - running ambient light sensor (als) free - running 2013-07-09 6 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. version 0.1 sfh 7776 maximum ratings (t a = 25 c) parameter symbol values unit storage temperature range t stg -40 ... 100 c operating temperature range t op -40 ... 85 c maximum supply voltage (between v dd and gnd) v dd 4.5 v maximum voltage of sda, scl to gnd v dig 4.5 v maximum voltage of int to gnd v int 7 v maximum voltage of vled to gnd v led 7 v maximum current of int and sda i int / i sda 7 ma electrostatic discharge - human body model (according to ansi / esda jedec js-001-2011; class2) esd 2kv version 0.1 sfh 7776 2013-07-09 7 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. operating conditions (t a = 25 c) parameter symbol value unit min. typ. max. supply voltage v dd 2.3 2.5 3.6 v ripple on supply voltage (v ddmin and v ddmax must stay in the v dd range, dc ... 100mhz) v dd,rip 200 mv vdd threshold voltage (voltage to initiate the start-up procedure) v dd; th 1.7 2.3 v voltage for int v int 5.5 v voltage for scl and sda v scl v sda 1.65 3.6 v sda and scl input low level voltage v scl_low v sda_low 0.54 v sda and scl input high level voltage v scl_high v sda_high 1.26 v sda and scl input current i scl_low i sda_low -10 10 a int output low level voltage (i int = 3 ma) (when int is active: v int = low when int is inactive: v int = high) v int_low 0.4 v supply voltage led 1) 1) 2.3 v is only valid for an led current setting up to 100ma; if the sensor is driven with led currents >100ma the vled voltage should be higher than 3.0v. v led 2.3 3.5 5.5 v ripple vled v led,rip 200 mv 2013-07-09 8 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. version 0.1 sfh 7776 characteristics (t a = 25 c) parameter symbol value unit min. typ. max. general conditions for off mode v dd,off 0.5 v current consumption in off mode (v dd < 0.5v) i dd,off 0 ? a stand-by mode current consumption (mode_control(41h) = 0x00; v dd = 2.5v) i dd,stby 0.8 1.5 ? a proximity sensor (ps) led centroid wavelength (i led = 100ma) ? centroid 850 nm led spectral bandwidth (i led = 100ma) d ? 30 nm temperature coefficient of optical power of led tc -0.5 %/k iled on time for one measurement t led on 80 200 300 s led current, programmable v led > 2.3v for i led < 100ma v led > 3.0v for i led > 100ma i led 25 200 ma accuracy of led current source (als_ps_control: led current = 00b) i led 22.5 25 27.5 ma mean current consumption in ps mode (current consumption of the pulsed led is not included; mode_control(0x41h) = 0x03h; all other registers are default; v dd = 2.5v) i dd 60 150 a mean current consumption in ps mode during the 200s led pulse (t led on ) (current consumption of the pulsed led is not included) i dd 6.5 8.5 ma typical detection distance 1) kodak grey card 100x130mm2, r=90% (i led =200ma, v dd =2.5v, e v = 0lx; high threshold = 11 counts) h on 10 cm version 0.1 sfh 7776 2013-07-09 9 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. 1) example of ps hysteresis the switching distance h is specified from top sensor surface to the reflector. typical none detection distance 1) kodak grey card 100x130mm2, r=90% (i led =200ma, v dd =2.5v, e v = 0lx low threshold = 8 counts) h off 12 cm ps sensor output with human skin reflector (i led =200ma, v dd =2.5v, h=0mm: skin directly on top of the sensor) ps out 850 counts temperature coefficient of the ps signal (i led =200ma, v dd =2.5v, r=90%, a reflector =10x13cm2, h=4cm) tk ps 0.15 %/k sfh 7776 reflector: (kodak grey card r=90%) h int voltage h_off h_on ? h,hys high low 2013-07-09 10 draft - for reference only. subject to change without notice. version 0.1 sfh 7776 dimensions of proposed optical aperture (optical aperture: ir transmitting opening in cover glass) dimensions in mm pcb cover glass emitter ps & als detector 0.675 0.8 35 0.9 d d 0.45 ? aperture ? aperture sfh 7776 35 35 35 ir intransparent and low reflective cover (deep black) u h f r p p h q g h g d s h u w x u h g p p 3 6 $ / 6 ' h w h f w r u 3 l q ( p l w w h u , 5 , q w u d q v s d u h q w d q g / r z 5 h i o h f w l y h & |